"A very great and noble city... It has 1600 stone bridges under which a galley may pass." - Marco Polo
We spent this past weekend in Suzhou, via a company-organized tour, also known as the Venice of China (actually, in the 1980s, these two places were officially named sister cities... and although both cities have a multitude of other "sister" cities, these two seem to be among the most famous). Assuming I correctly remember the information from the tour guide, there are seven rivers in this town and over 300-bridges (Marco Polo may have been a little off?). Since the Song Dynasty (960-1279), Suzhou has also been central to China's silk industry and continues to hold that prominent position today. The city is part of the Yangtze River Delta region.
Day 1 - Panmen, Wumen Bridge, Ruiguag Pagoda, Jingli Koi Fish Pond and Teahouse, Dingyuan Garden
We started off at Panmen, a historic area with "three fine sceneries", including the Ruiguang Pagoda, Panmen City Gate, and Wumen Bridge. The Ruiguang Pagoda is over 1700 years old. Every time I think about how America prizes its 200+ year old buildings in Boston or DC or something, I kind of have to laugh. Anyway, Ruiguang Pagoda is the oldest pagoda in Suzhou. It is about 175.6 feet tall and was built in masonry-timber structure with eight sides and seven floors. It is said that the pagoda was built by Sun Quan, a famous king who established the Wu Kingdom in Three Kingdoms Period (220-280), in 247 to show his respect to his mother. Unfortunately, since its completion, the pagoda has been damaged badly in many wars, leaving only the brick body of it. In 1978, a little pagoda with Sheli (Buddhist shrine) was found on the third floor of Ruiguang Pagoda and some other cultural relics were also found there, such as Miaofalianhua Scripture written on green paper and bronze Buddhist Statue. My dad and I climbed to the top, but my mom couldn't because it was too many stories high and, as my dad and I found out, the staircase was incredibly narrow and steep. You could probably barely squeeze one-and-a-half to two of me side-by-side. Anyway, a bunch of people on our tour gave up on the climb because it was too steep. Also, if you ever plan on climbing this place, watch for low-hanging beams and ceilings! I kind of enjoyed the cozy feeling, though. The view from the top was pretty cool, although everything had a dusty, smoggy feel to it.
The only tough part of the walk through this historic park was that my dad and I had to carry my mom's scooter over all the little bridges and steps.

Later on, after a simple lunch, we went to the Jingli Koi Pond and Teahouse. Apparently, Suzhou is pretty well known for its tea (especially its famous biluochun tea). Anyway, obviously known for its many canals and waterways, this sister of Venice has little Chinese gondolas floating down water-streets everywhere (it makes me think of Water Town in One Piece). We got to take a short ride, and although it was indeed a very short ride, I was glad we weren't on the tiny boat any longer because the rocking was very uncomfortable for my mom especially in so shallow and narrow a boat.
We saw some neat historic things, including a Half Pagoda that was put there by Kangxi Emperor (a really great ruler from the Qing Dynasty), who was the longest ruler in Chinese history at the end of his61 year reign. Of course, his grandson Qianlong Emperor held onto de facto power longer, but that's neither here nor there.
As the day came to a close, we made out way to our accommodation for the evening: the Le Xiang Hotel near Guan Qian Road, which is a famous shopping street. We first looked around to find a good place to eat dinner, and my mom pointed out a packed restaurant that looked really clean and nice. It turned out to be a Pizza Hut! The food was much more like California Pizza Kitchen or BJ's than a normal Pizza Hut. The only negative comment I have about that is that someone was smoking in the bathroom and it leaked out into the public area, pretty much ruining my dinner. Disgusting... People in China really need to cut back on smoking in public places and they need to respect the idea that there is no sneaky smoking allowed in the bathrooms either. 
We also went shopping afterward, but it was so cold that it was pretty tough walking around. I bought a dark green infinite scarf! It also kind of functions as a shawl. Overall, it was a lot of fun seeing all these historic sites and hanging out with the parents. More importantly, it was important for me that my parents got to relax with each other, without the stresses of work for my dad and without the stresses of household concerns for my mom.
Day 2 - Mudu Ancient Town, Yen Family Garden, TaiHu Wetland Park
Sadly, I didn't sleep well the night before, despite having such a full and tiring day. My parents both snore, for one thing. For another, the beds were rock hard and the room was so dry and stuffy that I woke up completely congested and ill feeling. Ugh. Oh well, at least we had things to do and places to go so I could try to forget my discomfort... although I have a sad story to tell later. Anyway, we went to Mudu Ancient Town, which has a bunch of longtang home-structures (you know in those old wuxia/martial arts movies where there is this double wooden door and a big family courtyard and then a bunch of little side rooms or whatever connected by picturesque little gardens? yea, that). They're known as "hutong" in Beijing. You can also think of them as a Chinese adobe village. It was pretty cool because all these famous people lived in those houses. For example, there was this ex-president of Taiwan (Yen Chia-kan, who succeeded Chiang Kai-Shek) whose family lived there. The gardens in his house were amazing, sprawling over the area and winding, twisting through beautiful mini-landscapes. They had seasonal gardens that were most beautiful specifically in winter, spring, fall, and summer respectively. The summer garden's focal point is a southern magnolia tree that was planted there by Qianlong Emperor himself (see reference from Day 1) when he was touring Southern China. This particular tree (pictured below; fourth small picture, clockwise from top left) is over 250 years old! Pretty neat that the tree knew Quianlong, if you ask me...and now it's somewhat of a celebrity itself.


Similarly interesting to me is how carefully the architects planned out the details of the gardens. For example, the pebble-paved walkways often reflect the theme of the garden itself. In the example of the magnolia, the pebbles fan out like the petals of a magnolia flower. In the winter garden (pictured above; second small picture, clockwise from top left, showing the tree with small yellow flowers), the walkway mimics the floral pattern of prunus mumes (also known as Chinese Plum) as shown below on the right. A side note: in China, there are over 300 recorded cultivars of mei, which can be broadly divided by colors randing from white to purple to light green types. The mei can usually grow for a long time, ancient mei trees are found throughout China. Huangmei county (literally "yellow mei") in Hubei features a 1600-year-old mei tree from the Jin Dynasty which is still flowering today. Neat, huh?! Moving on... One interesting thing in one of the longtangs that we saw was a library made for the owner's daughter. Usually, there is only one library for the sons to learn in. But this man thought his daughter also ought to learn how to read, write, do sums, know history, etc. Pretty revolutionary, if you ask me.


Oh, and when we went into one of the buildings, there was an art show of a famous embroidery artist (I think I mentioned Suzhou's fame in terms of silk products above somewhere). Imagine a photo you've seen of Mother Teresa, with all her detailed features, with all the shadows, lines, and textures caught on film. Now imagine this same face only every little bit was hand-tailored and carefully embroidered with thousands of tiny stitches and perfectly matched colored thread. It was seriously amazing the kind of realistic detail she caught in her embroideries. She also made landscapes, animals, other historic figures, fictional figures... I found her human renditions to be the most breathtaking. We weren't supposed to take pictures, but I snapped one before I knew. Pretty amazing, no? The Institute of Suzhou Embroidery is actually a first-class embroidery institute (pretty specific, don't you think?) and its motto is that "innovation is the best protection" for this culture, through a "combination of traditional skill and modern science and technology" (rough translation). As a result of this belief, Suzhou embroidery has become the only Chinese embroidery (of the four most famous embroidery locations) to create successful economic results. In the last 20 years, the institute has persisted in upgrading the embroidery pieces from "handicraft" to "artwork". Traditional Suzhou embroidery pays more attention to skill than art, and more on detail than on overall impression. The new generation of Suzhou embroidery is art work that maybe be seen from the distance and close-up detailed work. And I am more than impressed. The second picture is one I got from the web, and if you can kind of see what she's doing, that is how some of the pieces look. I wish I could find better pictures online, but we're not allowed to take photos prob for the very reason that we wouldn't buy postcards otherwise. But man, some of those pieces were HUGE like a giant poster, and some were tiny, but all were super fine. Just simply beautiful.

I also really wish I had more time to walk the alleys of the old city. There are six or more longtang homes in this old city, and tons of vendors also live here in small apartments and stuff. They wash their laundry in the river, although I'm not sure how clean that is, and I also saw a lady washing her vegetables there. Suzhou is also famous for its tiny crabs, which are fragrantly fried and skewered (I wanted to try some but my parents said I'd best avoid getting food poisoning or something). Regardless, I thought the most interesting parts of the city included the life of actual, not just historic, residents.
Anyway, we were left to our own devices for awhile, and I found my way home through the twists and turns of the alleys on my own, so at least I got a few shots (my parents headed back first). Some of the other tour people got lost...no sense of direction! Also ... I like this town because there were a TON of dogs and cats running around. At first I thought they were filthy strays, but they ran in and out of the shops, and certain dogs limited themselves to certain shops, so I figure they know the owners and sometimes they owners threw them snacks. The cats, though, were super shy and kept meowing and then running away. They were in the old buildings, or running aroundon the street, and seemed more feral than the dogs for sure. Aw, but they were all so cute! I didn't pet any of them because they seemed a littledingy (I didn't want fleas), and also they seemed a little wild so I didn't want to get bitten on the chance that they weren't owned and they were actually street animals with rabies-potential or something. Sigh. Still adorable.

Haha then after, we went to Tai Hu, which is the third largest (I think) freshwater lake in China. Here is where that sad story happened... We were just getting off the bus to the general activities area (vendors, salespeople, etc.) and our tour guide suggested that we use the restroom as this was our last stop before the drive back to Shanghai. I heeded his advice and waited for a stall to open up. Now, in China you see a lot of regular toilets, just the same as you do in the States. You rarely see literal holes in the ground (where you dig a hole in the dirt where you do your business and then relocate when that area is foul enough). There are still lots of "holes in the ground" where you can imagine a white porcelain toilet bowl dug into the earth. This can actually be more sanitary in a lot of ways, because no one has to SIT on the bowl. But there can be complications. For example, it's tough for the elderly or disabled to squat and thus to use such a toilet. This doesn't just happen to the old and infirm, however, because (woe of all woes!) I actually fell on this very same toilet during our stop at Tai Hu. Accordingly, I was grossed out for about four hours afterwards, until I got home and took a long shower full of careful scrubbing. I saw the cleaning lady walk out of the restroom as I entered it, and clearly she had just cleaned the bathroom, mopping the floor probably with a greying mop and the same bowl of murky water. As I squatted down, my left foot slid across the wet tiles and under the space between stalls into the neighboring area (luckily the lady next door just literally just left the bathroom. To prevent my bare bottom from touching the nasty floor, I had to fling out my right hand to catch myself. I flung out my hand... and touched the awful, slippery, dirty, disgusting, cold and clammy edge of the toilet!!! UGH I almost cried in despair. I had a baby wipe for my hand, but I was still completely grossed out. I washed my hands in the icy sink water (no heated water, even in the absolutely frigid weather) for about 45 seconds. Ugh!!! Oh well. I was super careful not to touch ANYTHING with that hand, although I had to put on a glove later when my hand went numb. I washed the gloves immediately when I got home. Sigh. At least the scenery was nice, in a greyish and melancholy way. And I met a nice horse, who I felt really bad for.



Oh, and as for the sad story about the horse: he has this awful rusted metal bit in his mouth and he constantly wears a heavy saddle (usually, you take off the saddle when no one is riding him). It costs 10元 to ride him (literally for just a few feet in a tiny circle) and take a photo. Big heavy adults climb on him, and he doesn't look like he's that big of a horse. He was very sweet and when I clucked at him, he put his soft nose out to me. But he really didn't like this little girl from the tour (she was kind of spoiled, and maybe he could tell that she might tug on his mane or something). But everytime I came over, he'd put his face up close to mine and he loved when I scratched the little cow-lick on his forehead where he had a little patch of white. He had these doleful, beautifully gentle eyes. I really wish I could have taken him home. He followed verbal (Chinese) directions completely, without having to be tugged around, but the owner told the people trying to take photos on the horse to yank the harness up so that the horse's neck was uncomfortably straight ("so the picture looks nicer and his neck isn't drooping"). But that is an uncomfortable position for horses to be in; completely unnatural. What's more, the awful bit probably cut into his tongue and lips with every terrible pull. I heart went out to him and I kept whispering nice things to him between riders. Poor fellow. He was so beautiful. WhenI asked for his name, the owner scoffed at me and said "he doesn't need one." But when he saw the expression on my face, he said in a more mollifying tone "but you can come up with one if you'd like." Ugh. Please. I'd rather fall on the toilet again than have you keep this horse, but what can I do? It's sad too because in a country where this is how a man feeds his family, no one cares about animal rights. And why should they? I guess it just really offended my feelings about it. And I'm sure the horse wasn't too thrilled either.
Oh, also weirdly enough, there were TONS (maybe 7 or 8) processions of people taking wedding photos. Huge parades of 20 people or more followed the bridge and groom around while photographers snapped away, or the people weren't there and only the married couple and photographer were standing around in the freezing cold, snapping somewhat corny and (to be honest) quite fobby photos. The surroundings were coldly beautiful, so the bright colors and makeup and whatnot were jarring, but I guess it'd make for interesting contrast.
Anyway, good trip. Then I'll wait a day and a half... and Mike will be here!